Colorectal cancer
When polyps in the lower digestive tract (the colon and rectum) become cancerous. this is called colorectal cancer. It is often treated with chemotherapy, radiation or surgery. Colonoscopy screenings identify potential polyps and help you get treated sooner and more effectively.
Colorectal health center in Palm Beach County, Florida
If you have been diagnosed with colorectal cancer, we hope you can take comfort in knowing our team of oncology specialists is on your side.
At HCA Florida JFK Hospital, our cancer treatment center offers a team approach to colorectal cancer care. We work together to make sure you receive the treatment and support you need.
Our colorectal cancer care program
At HCA Florida JFK Hospital, we are committed to providing comprehensive care for colorectal cancer, from early detection to advanced treatment options. If cancer is detected, we will work with you to determine the best treatment option.
Screening for colorectal cancer
Prevention and early detection are your best defenses against colon cancer. Regular screening for colorectal cancer is crucial as it allows for early detection when the disease is most treatable. By identifying cancerous and precancerous conditions early, we can significantly improve patient outcomes and save lives.
Colonoscopy
The most common and effective way to screen for colorectal cancer is through a colonoscopy. During a colonoscopy, a thin, flexible tube attached to a camera is inserted into the rectum.
This allows doctors to gain a detailed view of the colon and catch any signs of cancer early. A colonoscopy usually takes about 30 minutes and patients are typically provided a moderate sedative.
Other colorectal cancer screening tools
Additional screenings for colorectal cancer include:
- Barium enema with contrast (double-contrast barium enema)
- Fecal immunochemical test (FIT)
- Fecal occult blood test (FOBT)
- Flexible sigmoidoscopy (typically every five years)
- Stool DNA (typically every three years)
- Virtual colonoscopy
Cancer treatment options
Depending on your diagnosis, your care plan may include:
- Active surveillance
- Chemotherapy
- Surgery (including robotic, laparoscopic and traditional surgical techniques)
- Radiation therapy
Multidisciplinary colorectal cancer care
From diagnosis to recovery, our team will walk with you every step of the way. This team includes:
- Colorectal surgeons
- Gastroenterologists
- Gastrointestinal (GI) oncology nurse navigators
- Genetics counselors
- Nutritionists
- Pathologists
- Physical therapists
- Radiation oncologists
- Radiologists
- Social workers
Understanding colon cancer
Colon cancer is cancer of the large intestine (colon), the lower part of the digestive system. Rectal cancer is cancer of the last several inches of the colon. Together, they are often referred to as colorectal cancer.
Most cases of colon cancer begin as small, noncancerous growths, called polyps. Over time, some of these polyps can become colon cancer. We recommend regular screening tests to help prevent colon cancer or find it at an early stage when it is smaller and easier to treat.
Risk factors for colorectal cancer
Two of the most common risk factors that increase your chance of getting colon or rectal cancer include having a personal or family history of polyps or colorectal cancer and being 45 years old or older. Other lifestyle factors that may increase your chances include:
- Being a tobacco user
- Being African American
- Being overweight or obese
- Consuming alcohol
- Eating a low-fiber and high-fat diet
- Having a low fruit and vegetable intake
- Having an inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
- Having an insufficient intake of clean, safe water
- Lacking regular exercise
Symptoms of colon cancer
We recommend you schedule a colon screening if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms:
- A change in bowel movements (such as diarrhea or constipation)
- Blood in your stool
- Constant fatigue
- Cramping or abdominal pain
- Feeling that your bowels are not emptying completely
- Pain and discomfort in the abdomen
- Rectal bleeding
- Unexplained weight loss
Dr. Juliet Ray stresses the importance of early detection for colorectal cancer
It's time to prioritize your health by getting screened for colorectal cancer. Early detection saves lives. Watch the brief video featuring colorectal surgeon, Dr. Juliet Ray to learn more and take a step towards a healthier tomorrow.
Cancer survivor, Mary Wright shares her story about her experience from diagnosis to treatment.
Mary Wright, a courageous colorectal cancer survivor shares her journey from diagnosis to recovery. She opens up about the expertise of her colorectal surgeon, Dr. Juliet Ray and the compassionate care she received at HCA Florida JFK Hospital.
Related specialties
Learn more about our related specialties.
Looking for a location?
Our Colorectal cancer Locations
The Healthy Living Blog
Fresh knowledge and insights in and around healthcare industry.