Gynecologic cancer
Gynecologic cancer is any cancer beginning in a woman's reproductive organs. The main types of gynecologic cancer are uterine, ovarian, cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers.
Gynecologic cancer treatments in Palm Beach County
Receiving a cancer diagnosis can be devastating.
However, you have a built-in support group at HCA Florida JFK Hospital. We are right here, ready to provide you with all the hope, strength, support and advanced care you need to get through this. From the moment of your diagnosis, our team begins working to help you learn more about your individual diagnosis, treatment options and your path to survivorship. Our goal is to make sure you receive comprehensive, compassionate care — every step of the way.
Comprehensive gynecologic cancer care
Our doctors are committed to providing you with exceptional oncological care throughout your cancer journey. Our goal is to work together to restore your quality of life through effective treatment options, and to provide you with the cancer support services you need on your path to recovery.
Our multidisciplinary cancer care team focuses on quality and personalized care with the goal for you to live a healthy and active lifestyle. As part of our comprehensive oncology program, we:
- Offer access to national clinical research trials and leading-edge therapies
- Participate in gynecologic cancer conferences to discuss individual cases
- Provide genetic assessment, counseling and testing for patients with a family history of gynecologic cancer
- Specialize in minimally invasive robotic surgery
Gynecologic cancer screening
Early detection is the key to effective treatment of gynecologic cancer. Screenings begin with your annual pelvic exam at your doctor’s office. During this exam, your doctor may complete a Pap smear and human papillomavirus (HPV) test.
Discussing any abdominal pain or urinary issues can also help your physician determine if additional tests are needed to screen for other gynecologic cancers, such as ovarian cancer. Speak with your gynecologist or primary care physician about your risk for gynecologic cancer.
Gynecologic cancers we treat
Gynecologic cancer is any cancer that begins in a woman's reproductive organs, although it can also develop in a woman's pelvis, the area below the stomach and in between the hip bones. Our doctors are trained to diagnose and treat different types of gynecologic cancer, including cervical, ovarian and uterine cancer.
Cervical cancer
Cervical cancer occurs in the cells of the cervix — the lower, narrow part of the uterus that connects the uterus to the vagina. According to the American Cancer Society, cervical cancer was once one of the most common causes of cancer-related deaths in American women. However, with the increased use of the Pap smear, more doctors are able to find changes in the cervix before cancer develops.
Regular testing allows for early detection of cell changes, providing more time to treat diseased cells before cancer develops. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and improved outcomes. Here are some common early symptoms to be aware of:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding (between periods, after intercourse, or post-menopause
- Vaginal discharge the is watery, bloody, or with a foul odor
- Pelvic pain during intercourse
Ovarian cancer
The female reproductive system consists of two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. Ovaries produce eggs, as well as the estrogen and progesterone hormones in women. Ovarian tumors can form in various places within an ovary and include:
- Epithelial tumors — begin in the layer of tissue covering the outside of the ovaries
- Germ cell tumors — form in the egg-producing cells
- Stromal tumors — originate in the ovarian tissue that contains hormone-producing cells
Recognizing the signs of ovarian cancer can lead to earlier diagnosis and better treatment outcomes. Here are some common signs:
- Abdominal bloating or swelling
- Quickly feeling full when eating
- Weight loss
- Discomfort in the pelvis area
- Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation
- Frequent need to urinate
Uterine cancer
Uterine cancer, also referred to as uterine sarcoma, is a rare cancer that begins in the muscles and supporting tissues of the uterus. Although doctors are unsure what causes uterine sarcomas, certain risk factors and symptoms of uterine cancer have been identified.
Early detection uterine cancer significantly improves treatment success. Here are some common symptoms to be aware of:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge (especially post-menopause)
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Pain during intercourse
- Difficulty or pain while urinating
- Weight loss
Gynecologic cancer treatment
Whatever your course of cancer treatment involves, our team is here to care for you. We will develop a personalized plan to provide you the most effective possible outcome for your type of cancer.
This may include:
- Chemotherapy
- Medications
- Radiation therapy
- Surgery, such as a hysterectomy
Our doctors will work with you one-on-one to determine the best treatment option for your individual needs. We also provide continued care to ensure you feel informed and supported throughout your treatment.
Our gynecologic cancer teams
Treating cancer is a team effort — one that requires the focus and expertise of many different professionals, all working together on your behalf. As an extended network of care, we're able to seamlessly coordinate and streamline your cancer care among the many providers and facilities devoted to your care, so you can concentrate on what's important — getting better.
Our gynecologic oncology teams include specialized:
- Gynecologic surgeons
- Gynecologists
- Medical oncologists
- Obstetricians
- Oncology nurse navigators
- Pathologists
- Radiation oncologists
- Radiologists
- Surgical oncologists
Gynecologic cancer surgery
HCA Florida JFK Hospital offers innovative surgical options for gynecologic cancer, including minimally invasive and robotic-assisted procedures that enhance precision and patient recovery. These advanced techniques offer potential benefits, including:
- Less blood loss
- Faster recovery
- Reduced pain
- Reduced scarring
- Less time in the hospital
- Smaller incisions
Procedures we can do robotically include:
Hysterectomy- a surgical procedure to remove a women's uterus. It may be done to treat conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, or cancer, and can sometimes include the removal of other reproductive organs like the ovaries or fallopian tubes.
Myomectomy-surgical removal of fibroids from the uterus.
Sacrocolpopexy- surgical procedure to fix pelvic organ prolapse, where organs like the bladder or uterus drop of out place.
Gynecologic cancer prevention and early detection
There is no guaranteed way to prevent gynecologic cancer. However, you can reduce your risk factors by:
- Understanding your body
- Getting routine Pap tests
- Knowing your family history
- Protecting yourself from HPV
- Making healthy lifestyle choices